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            "description": "Documentary film by Lise Yasui that chronicles her exploration of her family's hidden history—especially that of her paternal grandfather,\n  \n   Masuo Yasui\n  \n  —through interviews and family home movies and photographs. One of the most acclaimed films about the wartime incarceration of Japanese Americans,\n  \n   Family Gathering\n  \n  was nominated for an Academy Award in 1988.",
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            "description": "Short story by Ernest Nagamatsu on the difficult adjustment to civilian life of a group of World War II veterans. Written in the first person voice of an ex-GI named Hamamoto in 1954, \"Doka B-100\" coveys both Hamamoto's alienation and the welcoming embrace of\n  \n   Little Tokyo Los Angeles\n  \n  . Estranged from his domineering father because of the way he left the service (despite serving heroically in the\n  \n   442nd\n  \n  , he quit before his time was up) and his choice of social work as an occupation, Hamamoto's wife had decided to go back to her family in Chicago with their daughter to get away from the arguments. Finding a small apartment in Little Tokyo and a part time job in a diner, he finds a niche in starting to counsel the veterans who would gather in a Little Tokyo pool hall. That work eventually leads to a paying job with the Veterans Administration. The story also incorporates Hamamoto's concentration camp experience and how his family was able to keep their house with the help of neighbors. The title comes from the address of the pool hall and the veterans' customary greeting to each other.",
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            "description": "Memoir by a\n  \n   Nisei\n  \n  man that recounts his agricultural upbringing, his time in American concentration camps, and his postwar career as an urban planner who was a key figure in the redevelopment of downtown Los Angeles.",
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            "description": "Autobiographical short story by\n  \n   Hiroshi Kashiwagi\n  \n  that traces his life from his childhood on farms in the Loomis, California, area, his family's forced removal and incarceration at the\n  \n   Marysville Assembly Center\n  \n  (which Kashiwagi refers to as \"Arboga,\" an alternative name) and\n  \n   Tule Lake\n  \n  , and his decision to answer \"no-no\" to the\n  \n   loyalty questionnaire\n  \n  both out of anger and protest and in alignment with the rest of his family. While describing the difficult conditions of concentration camp life, the narrator—who was two years out of high school at the time—takes his first tentative steps in the world of theater and literature while in camp. His father's absence from the family from prior to the war due to tuberculosis looms large. Written from the perspective of an old man looking back at his youth, the story ends with the lifelong ramifications of his wartime incarceration and his\n  \n   \"no-no boy\"\n  \n  status.",
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            "description": "Novel by Japanese Canadian author Leslie Shimotakahara about the sudden disappearance of a\n  \n   Nisei\n  \n  woman in Toronto and her\n  \n   Sansei\n  \n  daughter's search for her and her own past.",
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            "title": "Sayonara Slam (book)",
            "description": "The sixth book in Naomi Hirahara's Mas Arai Mysteries series finds the\n  \n   Kibei\n  \n  gardener caught up in unraveling the mysterious death of a Japanese journalist covering the World Baseball Classic in Los Angeles. As in the other books in the series, Mas's Hiroshima\n  \n   hibakusha\n  \n  past and the wartime incarceration of Japanese Americans play key roles in the plot.",
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            "id": "The Sakai Family of Bainbridge Island (film)",
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            "description": "Documentary film on\n  \n   Rev. Emery Andrews\n  \n  , a Baptist priest who went beyond the call of duty to aid Japanese Americans from Seattle incarcerated at the\n  \n   Minidoka\n  \n  , Idaho, concentration camp.",
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            "title": "The Harvest of Hate (book)",
            "description": "Novel focusing on one Japanese American family's forced removal and incarceration written by a former teacher at\n  \n   Poston\n  \n  . Originally written in 1946,\n  \n   The Harvest of Hate\n  \n  first saw publication forty years later.",
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            "title": "The Ito Sisters (film)",
            "description": "Documentary on three\n  \n   Nisei\n  \n  sisters from Central California who lived to see their\n  \n   beiju\n  \n  (88th birthday) celebration, exploring their lives to the end of World War II.",
            "url_title": "The Ito Sisters (film)",
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            "id": "The Japanese Lover (book)",
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            "description": "Short novel told in the first-person voice of Ethan Taniguchi, a\n  \n   Sansei\n  \n  musician living in New York City in the year 2000, centering on the visit of his estranged mother from Hawai'i. Throughout his life—but particularly after the death of his beloved father—Ethan has felt distant from his mother, whom he feels is too bound by arcane Japanese tradition and who hasn't supported his being gay and his pursuing a career as a musician. But learning the details of her wartime incarceration story—her father had been interned and their family had been deported to Japan on the\n  \n\n    M.S. Gripsholm\n   \n\n  as part of a civilian exchange—and her quest for reparations via the\n  \n   Civil Liberties Act of 1988\n  \n  changes the dynamic between them.",
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            "description": "Experimental documentary film by Janice Tanaka that centers on her finding and reuniting with a father and an uncle—one diagnosed as mentally ill and the other conventionally successful—neither of whom she had seen since childhood.",
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            "description": "Short animated film by Hayley Foster that tells the incarceration story from the perspective of a girl of about eight: her removal from home with her parents and grandfather, the hardships they face at\n  \n   Manzanar\n  \n  (meals in communal mess halls, the barbed wire fences, and saying the pledge of allegiance in a barrack classroom), and her embrace of Japanese culture that her mother discourages, but that her beloved grandfather supports. The hand drawn animation is mostly in black-and-white, with strategic bursts of color.",
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